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異臭症 cacosmia

鑑別診断

  1. 上気道感染
    • bronchitis, sinusitis, rhinitis
  2. 頭部外傷
    • Some head injuries can damage the olfactory bulbs in the brain
  3. 喫煙（chemical smokeを含む）
    • Smokers often experience cacosmia and other smell disorders.
    • This is believed to be due to direct injury to the OSN.
    • The damage can be short term or long term.
    • The longer and more frequently these cells are exposed to the toxins in cigarettes, the worse the damage over time appears to be.
  4. 薬剤性（抗がん剤含む）
    • 典型的なのは長期的な抗菌薬
  5. 頭頚部の放射線治療歴
  6. 副鼻腔腫瘍
  7. 神経疾患
    • アルツハイマー型認知症やパーキンソン病でまれに起きる
    • 頭蓋底部脳腫瘍